
Getting hurt in a car accident can be stressful and overwhelming. Medical bills, missed work, and car repairs add up quickly. Many people wonder if they can recover compensation without hiring a lawyer. The short answer is yes—but it takes effort, preparation, and confidence. You’ll need to be organized, understand the claims process, and communicate clearly with insurance companies.
This guide walks you through the key steps to filing a car accident claim on your own. You’ll learn how to gather evidence, negotiate with insurers, and avoid mistakes that could hurt your case. While attorneys can be helpful—especially in complex cases—some individuals can handle straightforward claims on their own.
If you need assistance, contact Rob King & Associates, Trial Lawyers at (317) 916-0000 for a free consultation with an Indianapolis car accident lawyer.
Start by Gathering Evidence

Strong evidence is essential to any successful claim.
Right after the accident, start collecting as much information as possible, including:
- Photos of both vehicles and the damage
- Pictures of the accident scene (road conditions, signs, lighting)
- Medical records and discharge summaries
- The police report
- Names and contact information for any witnesses
Keep all documents and photos in a safe, organized folder. The more proof you have, the easier it will be to show who was at fault and how the accident affected your life. This can increase your chances of receiving fair compensation. If you wait too long, important evidence may be lost or forgotten.
Understand Your Injuries and Costs
Getting medical care after a crash is not just about your health—it’s also about protecting your claim. Visit a doctor right away, even if you feel okay. Some injuries, like whiplash or soft tissue damage, don’t show up immediately.
Track all medical expenses, including:
- ER visits and follow-ups
- Prescription medication and physical therapy
- Time missed from work
- Car repair or replacement costs
Add up all of your costs to estimate how much you should ask for in your claim.
File a Claim With the Insurance Company
You’ll file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance company. Start by contacting them to report the accident and provide basic information. Then, submit your evidence—like medical bills, photos, and repair estimates.
Keep these tips in mind:
- Be polite but firm
- Never admit fault, even casually
- Don’t speculate about your injuries or the cause of the crash
The insurance adjuster may request a recorded statement. You don’t have to agree immediately. Ask if you can submit a written version instead. Keep a log of your conversations, including dates and names, to protect yourself later.
Be Ready to Negotiate
Most insurance companies don’t offer a fair settlement on the first try. That’s why it’s important to negotiate.
Here’s how to prepare:
- Write a demand letter that explains your damages and requested amount
- Include your medical records, repair invoices, and proof of missed income
- Respond to low offers with calm, professional counteroffers
You may go through a few rounds of negotiation. Stay focused on the facts and resist pressure to settle too early.
Know When to Get Help
Handling your case alone is possible, but not always ideal.
You should consider speaking with a lawyer if:
- Your injuries are severe or long-term
- The other driver is blaming you unfairly
- The insurance company is ignoring your calls or making bad offers
Legal professionals know how to deal with stubborn insurers and get results. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you’re not alone. Many people start on their own but reach out for help when things get complicated.
File a Lawsuit If Needed
If negotiations fail, you may have to file a lawsuit. Small claims court is an option for low-dollar cases, usually under a few thousand dollars. For higher amounts, you’ll need to file in civil court.
Key steps include:
- Know your state’s statute of limitations
- Prepare your evidence and documents carefully
- Be ready to explain your side clearly and respectfully in front of a judge
Lawsuits can be time-consuming, but sometimes they’re necessary. Representing yourself in court is challenging but possible with enough preparation. Don’t hesitate to ask for legal advice if the process becomes overwhelming or confusing.
Contact an Indianapolis Car Accident Attorney for a Free Consultation
It’s possible to get money from a car accident without a lawyer—especially if your injuries are minor and the facts are straightforward. But that doesn’t mean it’s easy. You’ll need to be persistent, organized, and well-prepared.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed or have realized that you need legal help, contact Rob King & Associates, Trial Lawyers for a free, no-obligation consultation with an experienced Indianapolis car accident attorney. We are standing by, ready to help.